Lecture 7: Public Economics and Policy Analysis

Business & Economics - Lecture 7: Public Economics and Policy Analysis - 12 slides

Explore Lecture 7: Public Economics and Policy Analysis, covering This lecture examines government interventions in the economy, focusing on taxation, public goods, and welfare.

Topics Covered

  • Introduction to Government's Role in the Economy
  • Understanding Taxation: Principles and Types
  • Public Goods: Characteristics and Challenges
  • Tax Incidence: Who Ultimately Pays the Tax?
  • Welfare Economics: The Equity-Efficiency Trade-Off
  • Policy Evaluation Techniques in Economics
  • Economic Policies to Address Market Failures
  • Redistributive Policies: Alleviating Inequality
  • Externalities and Corrective Policies
  • Regulatory Policies and Market Failures
  • Global Perspectives on Government Actions
  • Conclusion: Evaluating Policy Effectiveness

References

  • Pigou, A.C. (1920) The Economics of Welfare. London: Macmillan.
  • Samuelson, P.A. (1954) 'Pure theory of public expenditure', Review of Economics and Statistics, 36(4), pp. 387-389.
  • Musgrave, R.A. (1959) The Theory of Public Finance. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Mirrlees, J.A. (1971) 'An exploration in the theory of optimum income taxation', Review of Economic Studies, 38(2), pp. 175-208.
  • Atkinson, A.B. and Stiglitz, J.E. (1980) Lectures on Public Economics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Slemrod, J. and Bakija, J.M. (2008) Taxing Ourselves: A Citizen's Guide to the Debate Over Taxes. 4th edn. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Olson, M. (1965) The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Stiglitz, J.E. and Rosengard, J.K. (2015) Economics of the Public Sector. 4th edn. New York: W.W. Norton.
  • Mankiw, N.G. (2021) Principles of Economics. 9th edn. Boston: Cengage Learning.
  • Okun, A. (1975) Equality and Efficiency: The Big Tradeoff. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
  • Sen, A.K. (1982) Choice, Welfare and Measurement. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Boardman, A.E., Greenberg, D.H., Vining, A.R., and Weimer, D.L. (2018) Cost-Benefit Analysis: Concepts and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Arrow, K.J. (1951) 'Social Choice and Individual Values', Cowles Foundation Monograph.
  • Baumol, W.J., and Oates, W.E. (1988) The Theory of Environmental Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rawls, J. (1971) A Theory of Justice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • OECD (2021) 'Universal basic income in practice', OECD Policy Brief.
  • OECD (2020) 'Taxing Energy Use for Sustainable Development', OECD Reports.
  • Friedman, M. and Stigler, G.J. (1946) 'Roof for rent', Fortune, pp. 115-116.
  • European Commission (2021) 'Fishing quotas 2021', Brussels Policy Brief.
  • World Bank (2023) 'Governance Indicators—Economic Policy.'
  • Esping-Andersen, G. (1990) The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Buchanan, J. and Tullock, G. (1962) The Calculus of Consent. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Marshall, A. (1890) Principles of Economics. London: Macmillan.
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